Wednesday, 4 November 2026

The road to Gettysberg

 After our recent Chancellorsville game there was a suggestion I might want to have a go at Gettysberg, which is an equally huge multi day engagement. To be honest it is something I'd thought about in the past but shied away from as it is such a a complex and iconic battle I was worried about making a hash of it. I was fortunate enough to play the Bloody Big Battles version of Gettysburg with Chris Pringle himself at Joy of Six a few years ago, so it is certainly manageable on a tabletop, at sufficient level of abstraction.  

John B made a helpful suggestion about perhaps just doing the second and third days, and after some thought, I reckoned that was possible with the Neil Thomas rules. As this was a battle to approach with some care, I thought I'd outline some of the steps I go through when designing historical scenarios, mainly the terrain layout for grid terrain.


My bible for ACW scenarios is generally the old Volley and Bayonet ACW scenario book, which very helpfully includes scenarios for all three days of Gettysburg, comprehensive OOBs, reinforcement schedules etc.


This is the map for the 2nd day, I've rotated it as I'll set the table up with this orientation. While it is pretty good for ridges, roads and streams, the layout of 'woods' is pretty hopeless for a grid based layout. Helpfully it also shows the locations of the various Corps, although it includes units which don't arrive until later on the 2nd July and misses out Bufords cavalry altogether.

The map is gridded into 1200 yard squares and is about 7200 x 10,000 but I'll just model the central/southeast portion of the battlefield (6000 x 6000) so I can better model the complex arrangement of ridges and valleys and much of the outlying area is irrelevant once the Union is hemmed in on two sides.


I usually use this 9x9 grid (strictly 9x 8/9) for ACW battles, so in this case each hex will represent around 800m/900 yards as usual. The layout of the ridges and alignment of the Union units fits better with the hex columns running horizontally so we will go with that, although I may flip it 90 degrees to actually run the game as this orientation is a bit wide for my table.


I played around with an initial layout and then revised it. Here is a the second attempt, Seminary Ridge is up on the top right with a bit of MacPhersons Ridge behind it. Cemetery Hill is the three hex cluster bottom centre with Culps Hill just below and Cemetery Ridge running off to the west. Round Top and Little Round Top might need a  bit of work - ideally a I need to separate the two rather than being a single three hex cluster but I'm not sure I have enough hills of the right configuration for that.

Some of the gaps between the ridges and hills are exaggerated but it should allow the units to deploy in roughly their historical positions and frontages with a gap between them.



Gettysburg itself is a  bit of a compromise, really should run east-west but this is one of the compromises of a hex grid. I'll do my best to make the layout of the buildings look correct at least. I've put trees on top of some of the hills to indicate bad going (Round Top, Little Round Top, Wolf Hill etc), and the ones down in valleys are open woods which just block line of site to represent the odd tree lines the original scenario map has scattered around.


Now the watercourses. Pitzer Run (far west) and Plum Run (just west of Round Top) are pretty straightforward. Rock Creek stretches my creativity a bit as it has to run around the base of Culps Hill and then between Wolf Hill and the ridges on the west of the creek. 

You can start to appreciate why Lee was dubious about a frontal attack on Cemetery Hill from the north.


Finally the road network. I wasn't going to model every single road but ended up putting most of them on. The critical ones for reinforcements are the one running off the northwest (top right) as Picketts Division will come down there, the one running off the south behind Cemetery Ridge as that is the route for Union 2nd Corps and finally the Baltimore Pike which leads off east from just south of Wolf Hill across Rock Creek.

That looks pretty good to me, and you can immediately see why it is such a strong position for the Union as they have excellent interior lines while the Confederates are scattered in a wide arc.


Time to put it into MappingBoard. I usually do my maps straight onto the computer, but like the Tunisia game I ran a few years ago, the hill coonfiguration is complicated and I wanted to check I had enough terrain pieces first.


And finally the deployment areas for the various Corps. As this scenario will be 2nd July, I figure both sides have a reasonable idea where the enemy front lines are. Jamming three Union Corps into three hexes will be entertaining. but at one base = 2000 infantry that will work. I'll have a bit more of a think about the Little Round Top, I might use some of my desert hills for those, but generally I think that will be OK with six turns and day for two days and one overnight turn.

Later on when we were chatting, Tim threw a spanner in the works when he mentioned that there was a railway line terminating in Gettysberg itself. It wasn't marked on the VnB map, but it would be easy enough to add and would also be another outing for the 'Cannonball Express'. 







Saturday, 31 October 2026

SOAC 2026

 As I missed COW this year, I was very glad to get along to the Society of Ancients Conference and sample the delights of the new venue at Cranfield. I do like a conference, I can pretend I still work at a University. The conference officially starts on Saturday morning, but many people pitch up on Friday to get settled.


One of the society banners in the main hall.


It really is a great venue. A huge hall with excellent acoustics, a number of large rooms off to the sides, each with four smaller breakout rooms and a large lecture theatre at one end. Unlike many games venues, you can actually hear other people speak, even when the room is crammed with other people doing the same thing.


The SOA stall, with various games and back issues of Slingshot. There was also a moderately well stocked Bring and Buy and I picked up a few cheap books.


Various WD stalwarts were in attendance and before dinner on Saturday, Graham Evans introduced us to the delights of 'Kastles', a card laying siege wargame game. More of the game than a simulation but good fun anyway.


We also played John Bs 'Roman' dice game, supposedly played by Roman sailors but looking suspiciously like poker dice where you got accumulated types of warship or other booty from different dice combos. A nice way to while away some time in the bar anyway.


Richard Lockwood, the society president, opens the Friday evening session.


Ian Piper had left a number of sets of One Hour Ancients games lying around for people to try in some of the breakout rooms. These were pretty much the vanilla game although this one was a blend of the Ancients and Dark Ages set. I ended up facilitating a game for a couple of people who hadn't played it before.


It was the 'Unfortunate Oversight' scenario and ended up inevitably with a huge battle over the objective hill. Ian was using the 15 hit version and tracking losses with tiny dice embedded on the unit bases, which I found a little fiddly. It works for him though I guess. I did mention to him that I used the six hit variant but he hadn't heard of it, so perhaps I should bring that along next year.


By now the main hall was humming with people playing games, and it showed how great the acoustics in the venue were as it wasn't deafening at all.


Next morning the conference proper opened and we kicked off with Adrian Naylor looking at carvings on various monuments in Tunisia and what they may (or may not) tell us about Numidian and Carthaginian armour and shields. It was very interesting and I always enjoy looking at images of original artefacts. It is hilarious how many end up appearing directly as wargames figures, but I suppose they are the only sources we have.

Main takeaway - I can paint some of my Numidianss with elephant hide shields!


For the morning session I attended Richard Lockwoods story game session. I have actually played some narrative wargames before, but this one had considerably more structure than most. It was a Romans vs Britons game and the job of the players was to construct a narrative of the battle, structured into four phases - deployment, initial manouvres, the battle and final result.


We were playing both sides at once and each of us had secret objectives worth varying amounts of points. I had some 1 point ones involving various manouvres, a 2 point one which required me to put a named British unit onto a named terrain feature and my 3 point one was to ensure the Romans lost! These were very entertaining although it took a while for some players to figure out they were playing to their objectives, not the figures in front of them.


The Romans got their cavalry over the river early on and despite heavy losses at time, the Britons never really recovered. Despite my best efforts, the Britons lost dismally although I did score points for both getting the Roman commander to lead a charge as well as getting the Trinovantes onto a big hill.

That was very entertaining and original. The only thing it suffered from a bit was the usual issue of a one player at a time activation systems coupled with eight players - it took a while for your go to come around and it reduced the amount of influence you had on the outcome. It was very enjoyable though and a good group experience.


Ian Piper had left a much bigger One Hour Ancients game set up, "Revolting Spaniards" which was also using his version of OHW and lovely 3D printed 10mm figures. This was a large game with six complete OHW armies facing off. Ian ran it a couple of times during the conference.

All the main session games were played in the side rooms off the main hall, which were excellent. Comfortable, roomy and with good acoustics. 


Meanwhile I ran around after lunch to get Hoplite set up before the afternoon session. 


After Saturday lunch we had Duncan Head talking about his latest research and forthcoming book on the Persians. It sounds very good and will be worth purchasing when published.


And we also had Ian Piper talking about One Hour Wargames! A man after my own heart.


The assembled multitudes for Hoplite.


Although I was a bit dubious about attempting to play a solo game with six actual players, it all rattled along quite well. Dominion of the Spear worked very well for the combat resolution, although the players realised fairly rapidly that their best strategy on hoplite warfare was just to shove all their hoplites in the front line!


In playtesting the campaign had run for many, many turns with mainly the Spartans winning (3:1 so far). At SOAC the first Peleponnesian War lasted eight years as Sparta was defeated by a combination of battlefield losses and a revolt in the Pelepponese. The second only last six years as the Athenian blitzkrieg rolled lover Sparta! Oh well, that is dice dependant games for you.

The players seemed to enjoy themselves, but I think some of then were hoping for a rather longer session.


With some free time I went to go and observe Ians 'Revolting Spaniards' game which seemed to be fairly riotous. I'm not convinced about the melee system in the OHW Ancients set, as once units enter melee they are stuck until they win or rout. It may be realistic but it makes the game rather dull once everyone is committed. It is a set I need to revisit really, perhaps with a more period specific focus.


Richard was also running another session of his story game, this time with just four players. That produced quite a different dynamic as each player get two or even three chances to go in each phase.


The scheduled speaker before dinner couldn't make it, so Graham stepped into the breach with a fascinating talk about the Hanseatic League. I am now considerably enlightened as I only had the vaguest idea what it was about. 


After the Society dinner at which our table drank the entire stock of Cranfield Malbec, cough, we retired to the atrium to play one of Matthew Hs huge pile of boardgames. This one was '1066 Tears to many mothers' by Hall or Nothing (?) games. Unsurprisingly it was about Hastings, and I was cast as William the Bastard. Must be my haircut.


A very interesting gamemodel where the buildup to Hastings and construction of the battle line was conducted by card plays onto  various tracks which take you through the Normans recruiting their army, Fulford Gate, Stamford bridge, crossing the channel and finally the battle itself. This lot then pushed and shoved at each other in the actual battle deployed as three wings as you threw in (or lost) more support units. The combat reminded me of Table Battles although units accumulated hits in this rather than losing SP. Much the same effect I guess.

Bizarrely I ended up with very few actual units, but loads of second sons and bastards with their retinues and it was enough to collapse both of Harolds flanks despite a very shaky start for the Normans. 


Sunday morning started with Matthew Bennetts talk about Bannockburn, also this years battle for the Society Battle Day.


He'd done a little layout of the possible deployment on the second day as the English were ambushed in the marsh at dawn, which was very helpful. There was a very interesting discussion about how to model key features of the battle, particularly the unknown state of the ground as the English had managed to pitch camp in a bog!


After that it was off to play one of John Bs big Ancients games. This time it was 'Alexander, heir of Achilles' covering the Granicus campaign. As usual played on a point to point map, this time Asia Minor on a tourist map of Turkey. Red is Persian control, Blue is Macedonian.


The game was rather enhanced by being issued red or blue colour sashes, while Prince Mithradites (Matthew H) appeared sporting a crown and magnificent false beard. Alexander (Richard) had to make do with a gold wreath.


The various Persian satraps had their forces deployed in their regional capitals while the Macedonians were in a big stack having just crossed the Hellespont. I was Kassandros, one of Alexanders cavalry commanders. My father was regent back in Greece.

We had to capture the three main supply bases in western Anatolia and clear the ports along the Aegean coast. My personal objectives were fairly straightforward and not too back stabby.


We stomped the first Persian army at Granicus while their fleet chased outs back to Greece. Each turn was a month and we had to take the objectives before winter (in November).


My wing. The units are rated for combat strength and resilience. The Macedonian Army was pretty good, but the Persians could opt to hide in their forts.


We captured a base in the centre and left Antigonus One Eye (John C) to guard it while the main army besieged Halikarnassos.  The Persians sailed most of their remaining forces into the city, so we spent July, August and September besieging it as it was far too strong to attack the defences otherwise. October was our last chance at an assault before the autumn rains started.


And we ended up fighting a gigantic battle as the city was stormed. The first round didn't go brilliantly, but despite lots of commanders choosing to lead from the front, everyone survived. Rather to our horror, we were informed we could only fight one more round of combat.


This went rather better. Prince Mithradites was killed in the street fighting and the Persian Army reduced to a tiny rump. They retreated to the citadel and the rest of the city fell to the Macedonians, just in time too.


End game as the armies go into winter quarters. Although that was more a military game than Johns other more polmil offerings, it was still very interesting and well structured. It was actually very challenging marching across Anatolia having lost command of the sea and constantly worrying about our supply lines while also gathering enough force to deal with the Persian host. John had done an excellent job of modelling the relevant march routes and distances to make the campaign work.



After lunch a lot of people started to make a move, but I went to observe Adrian Naylors 'Wooden Walls', after Graham recommended it. Grid based trireme warfare, a period about which I am singularly ignorant.


I was rather impressed as it incorporated equipment, command and crew quality differences in simple but effective ways. I got a copy of the play sheet but Ian kindly offered to send me a full copy of the rules, so something I can try out with my cardboard galleys. 

That was a great conference, very enjoyable, and I rather like the structured talks which involve all the attendees. It has quite a different vibe to COW, and different is good. I hope to be back next year.

 

Wednesday, 28 October 2026

15mm WW1 Austrians Part 2

 My second hand 15mm Austrians featured in an earlier post. I ordered some more bits from Minifugs and while I was waiting for them to arrive, I thought I'd better got on with touching up and re-basing what I'd already got.


Progress so far! In Great War Spearhead terms, an infantry brigade of six battalions and a cavalry brigade with three regiments. I've taken them all off their old 30x15 bases (infantry) and put them my standard 30x30 bases with a bit of magnetic strip on the back. They actually came off their old bases OK despite my concerns, only a little bit of levering and some tidying up.


The infantry brigade (or Corps, in OP14 terms). Six battalions of four companies each, plus two regimental HQs with two figures and an MG company each. Brigade HQ has a three figure stand including a flag bearer plus a separate mounted officer.

I touched the figures up a bit. I redid all their rifles with a much lighter wood colour (the originals were a dark grey), picked out bayonets in silver instead of the original gunmetal and went over the flesh, rifles and leather equipment with Agrax Earthshade. While I quite like the toy soldier style these are painted in, I wanted a bit more depth. My current pot of Windsor and Newton Peat Brown has dried up, and while I have two spares, I wanted to experiment with the Earthshade.


The original figures are all the same pose and colour, and I've no idea what colour Nick used so my new stuff will be a different colour. Hechtgrau/Pike Grey went through various iterations in the war and was very rapidly supplemented or replaced by field grey, so the additional figures will be in various different shades of grey.

Along with colour I like to differentiate units, quality and formations by pose. For each regiment I did two battalions with the figures in line abreast and one in a more irregular line. I'll get some more advancing figures in different colours and the more ragged formations can stand in for Honved/Militia types. Each Austrian Corps included a division of Honved.

I've also ordered some marching pose figures who can be based in a couple of different ways to give some variety. I need to be able to identify some jager and gebirgsjager troops, but more on those anon.


Infantry from the back. The Earthshade has nicely accented their packs and equipment. I'm very much in two minds as to whether to drybrush them. I usually give 15mm twentieth century figures a light drybrush to dirty them up and pick out the highlights. I'll leave that decision until I've painted the new lot I think. 


The HQ stuff is all fairly self explanatory. I rebased some of the officers into two figure 'lower HQ' bases and one three figure 'higher HQ' base. The mounted officer is so nice I left him separate although my 1914 French have a mounted officer included in one of theirs.

There were only a couple of MGs and I've ordered a couple more, enough for four Regimental MG companies. I've got more WW1 German MGs than I know what to do with so the can stand in for more Austrians if I need them. 


The cavalry brigade, three cavalry regiments and brigade HQ. I was originally a bit dubious about having so much cavalry, but I later realised that their uniforms are almost exactly the same colour as my 1914 French cavalry. My French only have one cavalry regiment, so at least one of these units my soon be learning French...


A regiment of Dragoons I think. I thought they were carrying thick swords, but on closer examination they turned  out to be carbines! I re-did the carbine stocks the same as for the infantry and washed the flesh and leather equipment. The horses are very plain and normally I'd wash them all over in dark brown ink. This time I just did the Earthshade on their manes and tails, which looked OK, but I might go over them again and do some contrasting mane/tail colours and add some socks etc.


These Hussars have their swords out which look so much better picked out in silver. They have carbines slung on their back which I didn't even notice so I'll have to do the stocks on those.


The errant carbines! That dark grey just blended right in. I did some Earthshade on the blanket rolls too.


I had a surplus of cavalry officers. I did a pair as a single HQ base and another single mounted officer, leaving a couple spare. I might allocate those to the French or even the Russians.


Meanwhile my Minifigs order had turned up, it is just possible I might have got a bit carried away..... In between re-basing etc I got them prepped and undercoated and tried a few different shades of grey on test figures. The mysterious 'marching pose' figures all turned out to be Gebirgsjager with big feathers in the their caps and carrying bergens, so I'll have to figure out what to do with those.

That lot is for another post though when I actually get them painted.